Saturday, March 17, 2018

Whale Tales, Laguna Ojo de Liebra

Whale Tales

Many of these pictures are taken by James or myself, but a few came from friends we made on our trip, Homa and Onanang.  To celebrate our 30th anniversary, March 4th, 2018, we were traveling with Baja Jones Adentures, a wonderful way to visit the gray whales in their winter waters. 

Laguna Ojo de Liebra is part of La Reserva de la Biosfera El Vizcaíno, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and is a whale sanctuary. It is a world treasure, a sacred place, honored and vigilantly cared for by the good people of Mexico. It is given to the gray whales to bring their little ones into the world, and to court and mate, a part of their Baja destination in their annual swim south, from the ice-riddled arctic seas to the warm waters of Mexico. The lagoon is vast, and when the whales are there in their winter home, it is kept safe for them: no fishing, no sailing, no swimming or kayaking in their wintering waters, not even drones allowed overhead. An ancient place left in peace for whales. Only a handful of very small boats are allowed on the water, and those only allowed in sections of the lagoon. This restriction is so the whales can choose if they are inclined to do some people-watching, or not.




Here is what happens when you visit. Your captain takes you out in a little boat, capacidad maxima 10 personas, and you motor out into the vast blue of the lagoon; you can lean over the side and let your fingers ripple the blue water. As you move out into the lagoon, your eyes hopefully scanning the horizon, you start to see whales spouting all around you -- great plumes of white water shooting up to feather into the wind. Thar she blows! And Thar! And Thar! Finally the captain idles the motor, so you are just rocking in the wind, on the little swells of the lagoon. And then, they come.


Spyhop
The first time we went out, we happened into spyhopping lessons. Out of the lagoon would rise a vertical tower of whale, upright and half out of the water. Then another, and another, and they were all around us, across the vast space of the lagoon, some very near, some distant. I thought the spyhopping would be fast; there was so much whale to lift out of the water, how could they linger long in our world? But it was a dignified controlled rise, and they would quietly stay upright for long moments, studying the world-above before just sinking back down into the water.  In shallow places in the lagoon, I was told they balance on their tails, but in other places they were just supported by the their great flukes, waving back and forth in the deep waters.


Just Breathe
Their breath was like a gentle whoosh and sigh. If we were lucky, it would be a pair heading towards us, Momma and baby: breathe, arc down, disappear for a minute, and then another explosion of spray as they surfaced next to our little boat. Sometimes we would be soaked in the rain of a spouting whale, all of us laughing, with the great momma arched up right next to us. Hello! I think they deliberately douse the boat, and it’s lovely. Maybe they like it when we laugh. The little ones come up for a breath in a perfect arc just by their big Momma’s side. Sometimes you when look up into the white spray of their breath, it would catch the sunlight in a rainbow.

When they were very near, you could see them moving fluidly just under the surface of the clear water, gliding by (and by and by), so vast and gentle. You could usually only see a small part of them at any one time, they were so much bigger than boats we were in. It is very hard to convey the feeling of wonder, and the unexpected feeling of peace. Their skin is a mottle of white, light gray, darker gray patches, with white scars and barnacles making distinctive patterns. We could sometimes tell who was who when several were playing around our little boat, by their markings.  “Ah -- there is the momma with two lines of scars across her back!” or “I recognize those flukes!” As they were swimming by the boat, the vast landscape of their skin would abruptly reveal a flipper, their side-flipper alone bigger than a man, weaving purposefully through the water, beautiful in color and design, every movement fluid and graceful. Water-wings. Everything was surprisingly slow, gentleness scaled up to awesome.
 
One whale played hide-and-seek with us, surfacing on one side of the boat, going under, surfacing on the other. And he kept up this game, delighting everyone on board, as we would dash across our little boat, following the cries of, “He’s here!”, NO! He’s here!  Now, here he is, here he is!”  My hands were in the water, he would glide just inches from my reach, then plunge deep and disappear, only to spyhop again in front of the boat, circle down and glide under us again. His flukes would be on one side of the boat, his head on the other. He would dive and breathe and scoot by, circle back and do it all again. When our captain finally decided to motor away, the whale was ready to keep playing; he escorted us, swimming parallel to the boat, for quite a stretch, and we regretted leaving him.


Twice I saw a whale came up to the surface on its side to bring an eye out of the water and peer into our boat.  So twice I was graced with looking into the eye of a wild whale, once a baby, once a great lone whale that rose up, his side out of the water, and met my gaze.  What did I see there? Intelligence. Mystery. Recognition – our eyes met, we saw each other. Attributes perhaps I’m not allowed by those who are quick to harrumph at anthropomorphizing, but still, this seems true to me: I saw curiosity, and a gentle tolerance. But perhaps that was context, because both qualities were clearly manifested in their actions. These extraordinary beings can live over 60 years.  What do they remember of us, if they think of us at all? I think they must at least consider us, as this people-watching thing is pretty clearly a part of their whale-culture.




Sunday morning as we were cruising out in our boat, we were 
greeted by magnificent flukes, shooting straight up from the sea, towering up into the sky and holding very still: I am here, I am here, I am here!

The mommas and babies stayed very close to each other, side-by-side and often touching as they swim.  While I suspect it would be dangerous to get between a mother and her baby, I’m not even sure it would be possible, as they stay so close together. As they rose in synchrony out of the water to breathe, the babies would sometimes flip their flukes up along the their momma’s back, a tender cuddle. The babies had to get strong, to make their journey of 5,000 miles up the coast to the Arctic seas. So they were all being taken out for swimming lessons, strengthening as they swam daily against the tidal currents in the deeper channels of their lagoon. Their mothers had not eaten since autumn; their great bodies (nearing 50 feet long, weighing up to 40 tons) holding all they needed for both their own journey, and to pass strength into the little ones.  Each baby nursed more than 50 gallons of warm creamy milk a day, to build up the muscle and blubber they would need for the long trip to their cold northern sea-home.  Newborns are up to 15 feet long, 1400 pounds. They grow fast, and they were considerably bigger than this already in early March when we came to see them. The babies had whale-ways to learn. How to spyhop. How to ride their mothers’ backs, a strategy to take refuge in case they are attacked by a pod of orcas as they are en route to their arctic summer feeding grounds. Several times we saw little ones near the surface, their mothers steady and just underneath them. Once a baby found itself horizontal across his momma’s back as she surfaced, and then he slip-slided into the water… Practice, little one, you have a long and dangerous swim ahead!

Our second day, we humans in our little boat were invited to a dance.  A trio of adult whales were, according to our guide, courting, and they swam to our boat side. Their movements were utterly beautiful. A furl of a whale fluke, 10 feet of smooth grace emerging from the water with a waterfall of sea shimmering off its edge. An undulation of grays rippling just beneath the surface of the water. Sometimes it was difficult to see where one whale began and the other ended. Flipper, fluke, jaw would surface by the boat, then sink down again into the green blue waters. The blow-hole of the whale as it came up for a breath, then the calming sweet sound of its exhale, then the slow arching of its back out of the water, the knobs of its spine ripping past as it dove deeper into the water, ending with a flourish of its tail; all was movement, elegance and power. They were strong enough to smash our boat in a moment, instead this dance was perfectly controlled, and their small human audience was safe in the midst of wonder. They repeatedly came within inches of our boat, but never touched it. One swam along by the boat on his side, flipper up, like a flag. It was ridiculously cute. Another spyhopped.  One rolled its great belly up to the sky, perhaps to cool down in the brisk wind, but it seemed utterly vulnerable, full of trust.  For me, these three were the most remarkable encounter. I gather two whales mate with the help of another whale; given their vast size and their watery home, love-making is not a simple task for a pair, and they need some support. Perhaps a new baby will be swimming in Laguna Ojo de Liebra next winter, as a perfect finale to the elegant dance we witnessed the beginnings of on this fine March day.

We also had the good fortune to see some whales breaching. My God!  Exuberance is the word that seems to be associated with most descriptions of breaching, so, “exuberance” it is. Breaching is when a whale leaps out of the water, his whole body shining in the sun, waves pouring off him as he curves with a quick twist in the sky, and then splashes down. The sea closes over him, quickly taking him back into his home, and the sea birds rush into the space he just held in the air, flying in spinning vortex, circling over the great turbulence in the sea where the fish are swept to the surface in the chaos of his landing.

Osprey parent


Ojo de Liebra had other wonders to offer as well. For a time, a gull flying over our boat decided to hang out with us, so just rode the wind and lingered over our heads, a small birdish human-watcher.  Dolphins, with their sleek fast ways would speed by, dorsal fins up and slicing through the water. As we were heading in to dock, a pair of dolphins, their two fins side-by-side, came racing towards our boat. They zoomed in front of us, then they leapt together, both out of the water in two perfect synchronous arcs. Show-offs! There was an osprey nest on the boat dock, with a magnificent couple tending to their cute little gray fluff ball, the chick peering over the edge of his grand stick-home, looking down at us as we passed under.  A fine-looking coyote, strong with an elegant glossy coat, was trotting along the dirt road as we drove back out to the campground, and he lay down to watch us rumble by. We turistas were visiting theater for the native furred and feathered set that call this place home. 


Just two days with the whales.  A time-out-of-time.  Grace and wonder.

Here is a link to three short whale videos that were shared by our new friends on the trip.

Flying into the Far Away





Friends told me they were thinking about a trip to Baja, to see the whales for themselves, and asked for some thoughts about how to go, and what it is like. Here is my main thought: if you’re the least bit tempted, then go. JT and I went to Baja specifically to see the whales of Laguna Ojo de Liebra, but loved our whole trip. We went with Baja Jones Adventures, and we highly recommend them – Keith Jones and his posse of good old friends have been hosting these trips for many years, and they know what they are about. You’re camping. There is nothing else out there, and it would be crazy to stay in town, and besides it is lovely on the beach.  But even if you’re not a camper by temperament, they make it very easy: a really comfortable bed in your tent; a wooden floor with a rug; sand swept up and tent cleaned every day; a down comforter; hot showers; great meals; and they take care of all the transportation. The soft clean sheets smelled lovely, and when I saw the sheets billowing in the wind, set out to dry on the line, I understood why: you were resting your head on white sheets made fragrant by the desert wind. Then there are the whale tales and yarns, spun in the quiet evenings after they fix you a delicious dinner. Free from the internet, the ancient art of listening, and then countering a story of your own, wakes right up! Conversation turns to tigers, to gorillas, then to pandas as you sip your China tea, because Keith Jones and his girlfriend Onanang travel the world together.

You can find Baja Jones Adventure Travel on the web, and if you want to go to Baja next year, you should sign up early, as the flights are a limiting factor and it helps to schedule early.  In particular, flights into Guerrero Negro are limited, typically only a few a week go from Ensenada, and the alternative is a 14 hour bus or drive through Baja, from San Diego. There are a couple of other travel options, with other groups around San Ignacio, another Baja lagoon that the whales winter in. Baja Jones is the only guided trip to Ojo de Liebra.

(Alternatively, you could make your own way down, there was plenty of space in the campground, and they have built shelters from the wind. If you decide to do this, get out to the dock first thing in the morning to get a place on a boat, and they will take you out with the whales for 1.5-2 hours. Plan to go out several times at least. Each time out was unique, the whales were up to different stuff. And plan to eat papayas.)

But we really enjoyed being so well taken care of. We were met in San Diego, and driven south to Ensenada, to board the little 13-seater plane that takes you to the town of Guerrero Negro, ½ way down the Baja Peninsula. The plane flies low, skimming the wild lonely Pacific coast. We could watch the skin of deep blue sea in its constant movement. It makes a plaid, a weaving of swells in a warp and weft that run in perpendicular lines of light and wind and water. The fluffy white clouds cast dark traces of themselves as shadows on the surface, and the darkest blue channels run deep and mysterious.  A few images of the Baja coastline from the plane:

Five pictures of the Baja Pacific coast from the plane.










The first stop was at the Isla des Cedros, steep mountains plunging abruptly up out of the sea.  Curved beaches where the mountains join the sea, with lines of crashing breakers, are each perfect places that no road touches. As we were flying in, a collection of clouds had gathered on the peaks and highest ridges, so that the rim of the island that touched the sky was lost in clouds. On the way back, the sky was clear, we could see that on these highest steepest points, Cedar trees grow, giving the island her name; thin lines of green at the crest of everything. We marveled that any tree could make a home on land so steep and barren, until we realized that those highest ridges and peaks that were precisely the gathering place of the clouds; the embrace of the clouds must be how the trees have enough water to flourish.  We later met a wonderful fellow, Oscar, who works at the camp. He had lived on Isla des Cedros for a stretch when he was young.  He had taken a backpack up those steep desert mountains, found a rare flat place among los Cedros, and tucked himself into it for a night, his only company trees and the stars. He treasured that lonely memory; I loved being invited into it.

Salt Barge
The industry on that little island is transferring salt from the Guerrero Negro salt mines in Baja, taken out to the island by tug boat and barge, to the deep-water ocean-going vessels, that then ship it out to the rest of the world – salt for Japanese industry, for safe roads in an Alaskan winter, for a sprinkling in a soup-pot in New Zealand.  It’s the largest salt mine in the world, so you see mountains of salt, rivers of salt: 7 million tons a year flow through this place.

We were the only gringos on the flight, and we had the company of a few families: salt farmers (la sal de la tierra).  After we bounced down into our landing on the island, kids tumbled out of the plane, bursting with all the laughter they had politely held in check for the flight. They magically transformed the airport steps into a playground, and the one little broken pillar that was in the airport yard became a framework for hide-and-seek. Chief magician in this transformation was a knee-high
El Capitan
person, her hair swooped up with ribbons, and all dressed up in lace for her flight home. Her beautiful big brown eyes were peeping around the pillar’s base, more laughter erupting when her Dad “found her” and spun her into the air. The Boss of the tiny airport was the Belgian Shepherd who took his work very seriously, his nose carefully checking every single bag with rigor and focus. Then he sat quietly by his human assistant, watching his domain, the antics of the kids bringing out just a hint of a tail wag. He was a military dog, his dignity singing out, “yo no soy marinero, soy capitan, soy capitan…


Ejido Benito Jaurez is a collective, the Ejidos established in the Mexican Revolution to share and govern resources in a region.  The Ejido chooses the fate of the place, and in Ojo de Liebra the people work with the biosphere reserve to best share their home with the whales.  These people are also the ones who mine the salt from the sea, and the huge evaporation pools that give an otherworldly look to the landscape as you drive out to the lagoon. You are surrounded by pillars and islands of pure salt slowly emerging in these fields of evaporating water, water so still it makes a perfect blue mirror of the sky. It is an interesting patient sort of mining: flood a pool via a channel from the lagoon, the let it dry, and dry some more, and then some more, then gather the salt. The local people also fish, and they seem to live in harmony with their trust. The lagoon is closed to all fishing, swimming, kayaking, boating and other activities while the whales are here; they just allow a few small boats onto restricted parts of the vast lagoon. This is governed by a harbormaster, who keeps both whales and people safe.  They give the whales room to rear their young, and space to frolic. Whales definitely need space to frolic.

The lagoon is vast, an expanse of deepest blue and greens, set in wild dry desert. It is a 2-dimentional world, horizons on all side. Our first night we saw a full moon rise, a great golden-orange orb to the east, in balance with the sun setting into the sea to the west; the sky was rimmed with fire and light either way you looked. Subsequent nights we got to watch Orion and his bright companion Sirius spin across the winter sky, and Cassiopia riding by in her throne, because the moon circled round later and later each evening, leaving the opening act to the stars in a very dark sky. There were distant mountain ranges that rim this flat world to the east, north and south, their strange silhouettes a dark and jagged drama.  To the west, it’s lagoon, as far as you can see. 

When I arrived on Friday, words like barren, stark, and harsh were scuttling around my brain.  By Saturday, those words made themselves scarce, and I instead I saw a world of softness. Gentle curves of sand, caressed and carved by wind into waving patterns of curves upon curves. The cool sand underfoot. The beautiful colors to the rest your eyes: greens, creamy whites and gold, and every kind of blue. The laughter from our new friends. The arc of a gull’s wings. The way wind and water, chief architects, slowly shaped this landscape into an abstraction of ripples. An ocotillo branch, slim twist of life, with green leaf and red trumpet flowers, a vivid
Ocotillo remembers rain.
trace of the blessing left by a rare and recent rain. A flock of a hundred sea birds rising into flight, then tilting into the wind in unison so the dark and light of their wings held the same shifting angles, making a moving sculpture of light, life, flight and feather.






The sound of the sea stirs with the tides, a gentle lapping on the shore; this rhythm was a continuous undercurrent for the strong winds that course over this place.  The wind quiets down in the morning, but is relentless in its midday start up. It rocks your tent at night, beating at the canvas, and pulling at the ties; the tent groans, as the wind gathers up its strength and charges again. This wind rattles your between-time: waking/sleeping twilight dreams are shaped by the sounds of your tent doing its best impression of a clipper ship in a storm. I closed my eyes to see sails billowing and slamming in the wind, to hear the wooden ship’s joints creaking and shifting.  But then, it was in fact, just a tent, we were snug on shore, and eventually each night, sleep came. We would wake to the quiet of still mornings. All wind-blown dreams fled with the sun and the promise of whales.


Anniversary Party
This trip spanned our 30th anniversary: 3/4/2018, so we Marched Forth, again.  We decided to re-speak our vows, but this time with leviathans and our new friends as our witnesses. Patti helps with the camp, she is the resident whale-whisperer. Like the whales, she comes on her own annual migration to Ojo des Leibra, her wintering grounds. She leaves her family’s farm in Minnesota to find her place with her whale-kin. She took us under her wing.  She put her very creative mind into turning our little re-vow ceremony into a perfect celebration.  She timed it, with the sun going down over the lagoon, so the surface of the sea was filled with diamonds. Then she found a lovely of drift of sand for us to promenade down, she up gathered the camp to bear witness, and she miraculously came up with recording of “In my life, I love you more” for us to walk to. She then did a remix of the Beatles, with the Baja wind on rhythm, and she got the whole thing on video for us: wind, Beatles, and us.

And I got to look again into my JT’s green eyes as we renewed the promise of our future together, but this time that man of mine is a handsome Silverback.  Then there was champagne, toasts, and camp dinner table decorated with hearts and whale drawings, and Patti’s sweet gift of a beautiful shell. Then, the other camp-Patty, the camp chef, served us up a fantastic chicken mole, scented with cinnamon and chile, and a Tres Leches cake finale.

Three whales heading north -- baby on top of mom on the left.
It was very hard to leave Monday morning. Flying out low over the coast line, we could see five mother-and-baby whale-pairs also leaving the lagoon, turning right, heading out for the Northern lights (Perhaps that is why they do all that spyhopping practice, getting ready to attend the Celestial Theater in the Northern seas).  I suspect the mother whales were feeling some of the same tug at their hearts that I was, sad to leave this magical place. But I like thinking about how curious and wondering the little ones must have felt, as they left the lagoon for the very first time to follow their mommas into the sea.




Easy Chicken/Squash mole: 
Patty of Baja Jones Adventures suggested getting a pre-made jar mole; I was happy to follow her advice not deal with hours of work and 26 ingredients.

She is a wise woman.  While what I made was not
Patty at work in the camp kitchen
as good as Patty’s was, still I managed to serve mole it on a work night, and it was a quite a step up from our usual fare.

1) Squash: Steamed a cubed butternut squash, with a 5 sprigs of fresh rosemary. When the squash is soft, ~ 25 minutes, it is ready.  Rosemary infuses the squash, and squash is really tasty this way on its own.

Serve sprinkled with toasted pinon nuts, lightly toasting them in a hot frying pan prior to serving. As a veg alternative for dinner, just skip the chicken below and stick with squash.

2) Get some rice cooking.

3) Fry 2 boneless skinless chicken breasts, on the stove top in a little olive oil until golden brown (15-20 minutes total). Slice chicken and serve on top of fresh greens (baby kale…). 

4) Starting with a jar of purchased mole, follow the directions on the jar and warm it up (it comes concentrated, and looks like axle grease; don't be fooled).  I used Majordomo Mole Negro, purchased at Amazon, about 1/3 cup, added some water, a few squares of very dark sweetened chocolate, and some extra cinnamon.  One jar will last several meals. I served the mole in a small dish on the side, and we dipped bites of chicken or squash into the mole -- mole fondue, rather than pouring the sauce over; I don’t think this is traditional, but we liked regulating how much mole we wanted, as it is quite rich.



Music to cook by:


After renewing my old friendship with the Pacific Ocean last week, feeling restored by her power and beauty, I came home inspired to try to look into how to get active in the fight against the horrifying offshore drilling threat that Zinke and Trump have created. They are putting our coastal waters and all who depend up on them at risk (as for those who depend on the Pacific coast, the whales and their life giving annual migration come to mind). Here are maps of evil intent:








This kind of damage we can not step aback from; Democrats as well as Republicans are united in this fight.

I was hoping to write a letter to the Dept. of the Interior in protest, but discovered I just missed the period for public comment (ended March 9th). But, California friends, I found a great thing you can do -- write or call you state representatives to express your support for California senate Bill SB-834, or its counterpart Assembly Bill 1775, which would prohibit new pipelines in state waters. Here are some links to read more, if you're interested. Meanwhile, I would welcome thoughts on the best ways for New Mexican's to help. 

Please learn more, and figure out how to help. Your Earth needs you. Now.

#Resist #WaterIsLife


http://sd19.senate.ca.gov/news/2018-01-04-jackson-and-muratsuchi-reintroduce-legislation-halt-new-federal-offshore-oil

And from the front lines on the Atlantic seaboard, in South Carolina:
https://www.sierraclub.org/sierra/2018-2-march-april/feature/southern-revolt-against-offshore-oil-drilling


Don't give up hope.  Resist!